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Subject-Verb Agreement with Coordinated Subjects in Ancient Greek. A Treebank-based Study

机译:与古希腊语中的主语协调的主语-动词协议。基于树库的研究

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摘要

In Ancient Greek, as well as in other languages, whenever agreement is triggered by\udtwo or more coordinated phrases, two different constructions are allowed: either the\udagreement can be controlled by the coordinated phrase as a whole, or it can be triggered\udby just one of the coordinated words. In spite of the amount of information that can be\udread on this topic in grammars of Ancient Greek, much is still to be known even at a\udgeneral descriptive level. More importantly, the data still lack a convincing explanation.\udIn this paper, we focus on a special domain of agreement (subject and verb agreement)\udand on one morphological feature that is expected to covary (number). We discuss\udthe agreement in number for conjoined phrases, by revising some of the modern\udhypotheses with the support of the empirical evidence that can be collected from the\udavailable syntactically annotated corpora of Ancient Greek (treebanks). Results are\udinterpreted according to syntactic features, cognitive factors and semantic properties\udof the coordinated phrases.
机译:在古希腊语以及其他语言中,每当由\ ud两个或更多个协调的短语触发协议时,就允许两种不同的结构:\ dagree可以由整个协调的短语来控制,或者可以由\\协调短语\ udby只是其中之一。尽管在古希腊语的语法中可以对此主题有很多\ udm的信息,但即使在\预算描述级别上,仍然有很多信息是未知的。更重要的是,数据仍然缺乏令人信服的解释。\ ud在本文中,我们专注于一致的特殊领域(主语和动词一致)\ ud,并着重研究了预期会变异的一种形态特征(数字)。通过在可从句法注释的古希腊语(树银行)语料库中收集的经验证据的支持下,修改一些现代\假说,我们讨论了连词在数量上的一致性。根据协调短语的句法特征,认知因素和语义特性对结果进行\ udud \。

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